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substance abuse, addiction treatment & rehab. guide

Fentanyl

Fentanyl is an ingredient of some medicaments used to relieve severe pain. When used for medical purposes in appropriate doses it is safe. However, fentanyl is also available on streets. It is very strong narcotic substance with quick developing dependence and addiction. Effects of use may be similar to heroin but last for a shorter period of time.

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Trade

Trade & street names

fentanyl

Products

Among commercial products fentanyl occurs as an ingredient of few medicaments, e.g.:
  • Duragesic, Ionsys, Actiq, Fentora, Sublimaze

Medical info

Class

narcotic

Medical use

severe pain relieving

Routes

oral, injected, snorted, smoked

Effects of use

euphoria, drowsiness, respiratory, depression, constricted, pupils, nausea

Effects of overdose

slow and shallow breathing, clammy skin, convulsions, coma, possible death

Withdrawal effects

watery eyes, runny nose, yawning, loss of appetite, irritability, tremors, panic, cramps, nausea, chills and sweating

Onset

2 minutes (injection)

Duration of action

20 - 30 minutes

Chemistry

Chemical name

N-(1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl)-N-phenyl-propanamide

Chemical formula

C22H28N2O

Molecular mass

336.47 g/mol
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