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substance abuse, addiction treatment & rehab. guide

Hydromorphone

Hydromorphone is one of semi-synthetic opioid. It is a substance controlled by law. Hydromorphone is an active ingredient of many medicaments used to relieve severe pain. It is successfully used instead of morphine and founded to possess lower dependence potential and slighter side effects than morphine.

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Trade

Trade & street names

hydromorphone

Products

Among commercial products hydromorphone occurs in hydrochloride form as an ingredient of some medicaments, e.g.:
  • hydromorphone hydrochloride – Dilaudid, Hydromorph Contin, Hydromorphone HP, Hydrostat IR, Palladone, PMS-Hydromorphone
  • other – Hydal, Sophidone, Hydromorfan, Hydromorphan, Laudicon

Medical info

Class

narcotic

Medical use

severe pain relieving

Routes

oral, injected

Effects of use

euphoria, drowsiness, respiratory, depression, constricted pupils, nausea

Effects of overdose

slow and shallow breathing, clammy skin, convulsions, coma, possible death

Withdrawal effects

watery eyes, runny nose, yawning, loss of appetite, irritability, tremors, panic, cramps, nausea, chills and sweating

Onset

?

Duration of action

3-4 hours

Chemistry

Chemical name

4,5α-epoxy-3-hydroxy-17-methyl morphinan-6-one

Chemical formula

C17H19NO3

Molecular mass

285.338 g/mol
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