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substance abuse, addiction treatment & rehab. guide

Methadone

Methadone is an prescription drug, successfuly used for example during heroin addiction treatment as a substitute drug. It's chemical analog of heroin providing weaker effects of use. If you compare molecular structure you can see that methadone molecule is much different than morphine or other opioids. However, mod of action and effecs are similar – thus methadone is included into opioid drugs list.

photoformulamolecule


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Trade

Trade & street names

methadone

Products

Among commercial products methadone occurs in hydrochloride form as an ingredient of some medicaments, e.g.:
  • Diskets, Dolopihne, Metadol (Canada), Methadose

Medical info

Class

narcotic

Medical use

chronic pain relieving, opiate and opioids addiction treatment

Routes

for medical use: oral (syrup), injected, snorted, smoked

Effects of use

euphoria, drowsiness, respiratory, depression, constricted pupils, nausea, high risk of life-threatening interactions with other drugs

Effects of overdose

slow and shallow breathing, clammy skin, convulsions, hypoventilation, constipation, nausea, coma, possible death

Withdrawal effects

watery eyes, chills, tremor, runny nose, yawning, loss of appetite, irritability, tremors, panic, cramps, nausea, chills and sweating, sneezing, fever

Onset

?

Duration of action

?

Chemistry

Chemical name

6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one

Chemical formula

C21H27NO

Molecular mass

309.445 g/mol
Risks tableRisks table