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substance abuse, addiction treatment & rehab. guide

Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine is one of amphetamines. It is an addictive substance. When chemically pure it's colorless liquid with characteristic smell. Usually occurs as hydrochloride salt – white crystals of powder. Street methamphetamine is white, yellowish, orange or even brown. Methamphetamine use effects are similar to amphetamine, but remain longer and are more impetuous.

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Trade

Trade & street names

methamphetamine, methylamphetamine, desoxyephedrine
meth, ice, crank, cristal, krystal meth, speed

Products

As a commercial product methamphetamine occurs in hydrochloride form as an ingredient of medicament sold under the brand name Desoxyn and Desoxyn Gradumet.

Medical info

Class

stimulants

Medical use

attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder treatment, narcolepsy treatment, weight control

Routes

oral, smoked, injected

Effects of use

increased alertness, excitation, euphoria, increased pulse rate and blood pressure, insomnia, loss of appetite

Effects of overdose

agitation, increased body temperature, hallucinations, convulsions, brain damage, possible death

Withdrawal effects

apathy, long periods of sleep, irritability, depression, disorientation

Onset

?

Duration of action

2-4 hours

Chemistry

Chemical name

N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine

Chemical formula

C10H15N

Molecular mass

149.23 g/mol
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