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substance abuse, addiction treatment & rehab. guide

Morphine

Morphine is a natural compound from opium. In U.S. it's manufacturing is controlled by law. Morphine can be bought only by prescription and possessed only for medical use.

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Trade

Trade & street names

morphine

Products

Among commercial products morphine sulfate occurs as an ingredient of some medicaments, e.g.:
  • Avinza, Astramorph PF, Duramorph, Infumorph, Kadian, M-Eslon (Canada), MS Contin, M.O.S. (Canada), MSIR, OMS, Oramorph SR, Rescudose, RMS, Roxanol, Statex (Canada)

Medical info

Class

narcotic

Medical use

severe pain relieving, paliative care

Routes

oral, injected, smoked ('chasing the dragon')

Effects of use

euphoria, drowsiness, respiratory, depression, constricted pupils, nausea

Effects of overdose

slow and shallow breathing, clammy skin, convulsions, coma, possible death

Withdrawal effects

watery eyes, runny nose, yawning, loss of appetite, irritability, tremors, panic, cramps, nausea, chills and sweating

Onset

?

Duration of action

3-12 hours

Chemistry

Chemical name

7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol

Chemical formula

C17H19NO3

Molecular mass

285.40 g/mol
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